Assembly Constituencies
4 = 04: BADRINATH
7 = 07: KEDARNATH
12 = 12: PRATAPNAGAR
16 = 16: VIKASNAGAR
18 = 18: DHARAMPUR
21 = 21: DEHRADUN CANTT.
24 = 24: RISHIKESH
27 = 27: JWALAPUR (SC)
31 = 31: ROORKEE
34 = 34: LAKSAR
38 = 38: SRINAGAR
42 = 42: DHARCHULA
45 = 45: GANGOLIHAT (SC)
49 = 49: SALT
53 = 53: JAGESHWAR
57 = 57: BHIMTAL
60 = 60: KALADHUNGI
63 = 63: KASHIPUR
66 = 66: RUDRAPUR
69 = 69: NANAK MATTA (ST)

F6: May I begin the interview now?
1 = 1: Respondent agrees to be interviewed
2 = 2: Respondent does not agree to be interviewed
9 = 9: No information

Q1: While talking to people about the recent elections to the Vidhan Sabha, we find that some people were not able to vote. How about you - were you able to vote or not?
1 = 1: Could not vote
2 = 2: Voted
8 = 8: No response

Q1a: (If Voted in Q1) Whom did you vote for?
1 = 01: Congress
2 = 02: BJP
3 = 03: BSP
4 = 04: SP
5 = 05: UKD
6 = 06: UKD (Airy)
7 = 07: UKD (Progressive)
8 = 08: AAP
9 = 09: CPI
10 = 10: CPI(M)
11 = 11: CPI(ML)(L)
12 = 12: NCP
13 = 13: AITC
14 = 14: JD(U)
15 = 15: LJP
16 = 16: RLD
17 = 17: Shiv Sena
92 = 92: NOTA
96 = 96: Independents
97 = 97: Other smaller parties
98 = 98: Can't say/Not disclosed
99 = 99: Not Voted

Q1b: (If Voted in Q1) When did you finally make up your mind about whom to vote for?
1 = 1: On the day of voting
2 = 2: A day or two before voting
3 = 3: Earlier, during the campaign
4 = 4: Even before the campaign started
5 = 5: After candidates were declared
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Q1c: (If Voted in Q1) Did the election officer correctly put the mark on your finger?
1 = 1: Checked, but mark not found
2 = 2: Checked and mark found
8 = 8: Could not check the mark
9 = 9: N.A.

Q1d: (If Voted in Q1) In deciding whom to vote for did you take anyone's advise?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Q1e: (If Yes in Q1d) Whose advice mattered to you the most?
1 = 01: Local Political Leader
2 = 02: Husband/wife
3 = 03: Other family members
4 = 04: Caste/community leaders
5 = 05: Friends/neighbours
6 = 06: Co-workers/colleagues
7 = 07: Village Pradhan/Sarpanch
8 = 08: No one, I voted on my own
97 = 97: Others
98 = 98: Can’t say
99 = 99: N.A.

Q1f: (If Voted) Would you say you have voted for same party which you want to vote or you have voted for different party because you want to see the defeate the specific party/candidate?
1 = 1: Voted for the same party
2 = 2: Voted for the another party
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Q1g: (If Not Voted in Q1) What was the main reason due to which you could not vote in this election?
1 = 01: Out of station
2 = 02: Not well
3 = 03: No interest/did not feel like voting
4 = 04: Prevented /Fear of violence
5 = 05: No identity card/ identity proof
6 = 06: No good choice
7 = 07: Someone had voted in place of me
8 = 08: My village boycotted the election
9 = 09: My name was not in voter list
10 = 10: Other
98 = 98: Can’t say
99 = 99: N.A.

Q3a: During the elections people participate in various activities related to election. Did you attend election meetings during the recent election campaign?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes
8 = 8: No opinion

Q4: Thinking about the just concluded assembly election in Uttarakhand - What was the most important issue for you while deciding who to vote for?
10 = 10: Increasing gap between poor and rich
17 = 17: Cancellation of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes
18 = 18: Suffering due to cancellation of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 note
19 = 19: Happy with cancellation of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes
21 = 21: Problem faced while getting money changed
25 = 25: Deteriorating relations between Indian and Pakistan
34 = 34: Religion/ safety of own’s religious group
35 = 35: Strong government/ no coalition government
48 = 48: Urbanization/ Infrastructure in cities
54 = 54: Increasing crimes/ Deteriorating law & order
74 = 74: Payment of compensation to 2013 Kedarnath victims
75 = 75: Dealing with the consequences of the 2013 Kedarnath floo
76 = 76: The discovery of human skeletons in the Kedarnath valley
79 = 79: Alleged discrimination toward the hills
80 = 80: Alleged discrimination toward the plains
81 = 81: Alleged discrimination toward Garhwal region
82 = 82: Alleged discrimination toward Kumaon

Q5: Did any candidate, party worker or canvasser come to your house during the campaign to ask for your vote?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes
8 = 8: Don't remember/Did not tell

Q7: While deciding whom to vote for in the upcoming assembly elections, what mattered to you the most - party, chief ministerial candidate of a party or the local candidate?
1 = 1: Party
2 = 2: Chief Minister Candidate
3 = 3: Local candidate
4 = 4: Modi
5 = 5: Sonia/ Rahul/Priyanka/Manmohan
6 = 6: Harish Rawat
7 = 7: Other
8 = 8: No opinion

Q9: Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the performance of the BJP/NDA Central government over the last three years?
1 = 1: Fully satisfied
2 = 2: Somewhat satisfied
3 = 3: Somewhat dissatisfied
4 = 4: Fully dissatisfied
8 = 8: Can't say

Q11: During the last two- three years have you or any of your family members benefited from any Government scheme?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes
8 = 8: No response

Q11a: (If yes in Q11) Which scheme did you benefit from the most?
1 = 01: Scheme for making home (Indira/Rajiv Awas Yojna)
2 = 02: Rozgar Guarantee Yojana (MNREGA)
3 = 03: National Rural Health Mission
4 = 04: Pension money (old age, widow, disabilities etc.)
5 = 05: Prime Minister Suraksha Bima Yojana
6 = 06: Jan Dhan Yojana
7 = 07: Swachh Bharat scheme
8 = 08: Digital India scheme
9 = 09: Skill India scheme
10 = 10: Make in India
11 = 11: Prime Minister Crop Insurance scheme
12 = 12: Mukhya Mantri Health Bima scheme
13 = 13: Indira Amma Bhojnalaya scheme
14 = 14: Jan Awas Yojana
15 = 15: Mere Bujurg Mere Tirth
16 = 16: Gaura Devi Kanya Dhan Yojana
17 = 17: Bridhawastha Pention Yojana
18 = 18: Kishori Shakti Yojana
19 = 19: Mata Sahyog Yojana
20 = 20: Uttarakhand Mahila Akikrit Vikas Yojana
21 = 21: Aanganwadi Karyakarta Puraskrit Yojana
97 = 97: Others
98 = 98: Can't say
99 = 99: N.A.

Q11b: (If yes in Q11) And who would you give credit for it - the Central govt., the State govt., local politicians /party worker, or local bureaucrat/government officer?
1 = 1: Central government
2 = 2: State government
3 = 3: Local politician/party worker
4 = 4: Local bureaucrat/government officer
8 = 8: Noresponse
9 = 9: N.A.

Q11c: (If yes to Q11) Whose help did you get?
1 = 01: Any Government servant
2 = 02: Social Worker
3 = 03: Local leader/party worker
4 = 04: Sarpanch/ Gram Panchayat Member
5 = 05: Any other elected representative
6 = 06: Relative
7 = 07: NGO
8 = 08: No one's help
9 = 09: Others
98 = 98: No response
99 = 99: N.A.

Q12: Thinking of how you (or your family, in the case of first time voters) have voted in the last 4 to 5 assembly elections in Uttarakhand, how would you describe yourself? Which party’s traditional supporter are you?
1 = 01: Congress
2 = 02: BJP
3 = 03: BSP
4 = 04: SP
5 = 05: UKD
6 = 06: UKD (Airy)
7 = 07: UKD (Progressive)
8 = 08: AAP
9 = 09: CPI
10 = 10: CPI(M)
11 = 11: CPI(ML)(L)
12 = 12: NCP
13 = 13: AITC
14 = 14: JD(U)
15 = 15: LJP
16 = 16: RLD
17 = 17: Shiv Sena
96 = 96: Independents
97 = 97: Not a supporter of any one party
98 = 98: Can't say

Q13a: Now I will ask you about the assessment of the work done by the Congress government in Uttarakhand in the last five years. Do you think that the medical facilities in government hospitals have improved or deteriorated?
1 = 1: Improved
2 = 2: Remained-same
3 = 3: Deteriorated
8 = 8: Can't say

Q14: In your opinion how much development has taken place in Uttarakhand in the last 5 years - a lot, somewhat or none at all?
1 = 1: A lot
2 = 2: Somewhat
3 = 3: None at all
8 = 8: Can't say

Q15a: Have you heard about the scheme for making home (Indira/Rajiv Awas Yojna)?
1 = 1: Heard
2 = 2: Not heard

Q15a(a): (If heard) Have you or any of your family members benefited from the scheme for making home (Indira/Rajiv Awas Yojna)?
1 = 1: Benefited
2 = 2: Not benefited
9 = 9: N.A.

Q17: Did you receive the Unemployment Allowance Card from the Congress government?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes
8 = 8: Can't say/Don't know

Q18: The MGNREGA guarantees that the government will provide up to 100 days paid manual employment a year for any household in a rural area which demands it. To what extent do you think it helps the poor - not at all, to some extent or a great deal?
1 = 1: Not at all
2 = 2: To some extent
3 = 3: A Great deal
8 = 8: Can't say/Don't know

Q19: Compared to the last 2-3 years, has the condition of the Ganga improved or deteriorated?
1 = 1: Improved
2 = 2: Deteriorated
3 = 3: Same as before
8 = 8: Can't say

Q19a: (If deteriorated/same as before in Q19), whom do you hold more responsible for this situation – the central government or the state government?
1 = 1: Central government
2 = 2: State government
3 = 3: Both
4 = 4: Neither
5 = 5: Common people
6 = 6: Others
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Q20: How angry are you with parties giving tickets to defectors in this Vidhan Sabha election – very angry, a little angry or not at all angry?
1 = 1: Very Angry
2 = 2: A little angry
3 = 3: Not at all angry
8 = 8: Can't say

Q21: Do people who receive such gifts feel obliged to vote for the party or candidate that provided them or do they finally vote as they wish regardless of the benefits they receive from parties and candidates?
1 = 1: Feel obliged to vote for the party
2 = 2: Vote as they wish
8 = 8: No opinion

Q22: Out of Harish Rawat and Narendra Modi, which leader do you like more?
1 = 1: Harish Rawat
2 = 2: Narendra Modi
3 = 3: Both
4 = 4: None of them
8 = 8: Can't say

Q23a: Now I will read out a few statements. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with - In the last 3 years, the NDA government at the centre has taken care of the needs of Uttarakhand?
1 = 1: Fully agree
2 = 2: Somewhat agree
3 = 3: Somewhat disagree
4 = 4: Fully disagree
8 = 8: No response

Q24a: With the work of your M.L.A., are you satisfied, dissatisfied or angry?
1 = 1: Satisfied
2 = 2: Dissatisfied
3 = 3: Angry
8 = 8: Can't say

Q25: How much do you like Rahul Gandhi – a lot, a little bit, not much or not at all?
1 = 1: A lot
2 = 2: A little bit
3 = 3: Not much
4 = 4: Not at all
8 = 8: No response

Q26a: In your opinion, which party is the most corrupt?
1 = 1: Congress
2 = 2: BJP
3 = 3: Both
8 = 8: No answer

Q27: Which party do you like the most?
1 = 01: Congress
2 = 02: BJP
3 = 03: BSP
4 = 04: SP
5 = 05: UKD
6 = 06: UKD (Airy)
7 = 07: UKD (Progressive)
8 = 08: AAP
9 = 09: CPI
10 = 10: CPI(M)
11 = 11: CPI(ML)(L)
12 = 12: NCP
13 = 13: AITC
14 = 14: JD(U)
15 = 15: LJP
16 = 16: RLD
17 = 17: Shiv Sena
90 = 90: No party
96 = 96: Independents
97 = 97: Other smaller party
98 = 98: No response

Q28: In the last five years, Uttarakhand has seen the tenures of two govts. of the same party, the first tenure of Vijay Bahuguna (2012-14) and the second tenure of Harish Rawat (2014-17). If we compare, which in your opinion has been better?
1 = 1: Vijay Bahuguna (2012-14)
2 = 2: Harish Rawat (2014-17)
3 = 3: Both good
4 = 4: Both bad
8 = 8: Can't say

Q29: 1: People might have suffered on account of demonetization, the nation and the people will benefit from this move in the coming years; 2: People suffered on account of demonetization, the nation has also incurred. Do you agree with 1 or 2?
1 = 1: Agree with (1)
2 = 2: Agree with (2)
8 = 8: no opinion

Q30: If we were to compare the present Congress government (2012-17) in Uttarakhand with the previous BJP government (2007-12), which in your opinion has been better?
1 = 1: Present Congress government (2012-17)
2 = 2: Previous BJP government (2007-12)
3 = 3: Both good
4 = 4: Both bad
8 = 8: Can't say

Q31: Looking at the development of Uttarakhand in the last 5 years, please tell me whether Kumaon has received greater attention or Garwhal?
1 = 1: Kumaon has received greater attention
2 = 2: Garhwal has received attention
3 = 3: Both have received equal attention
4 = 4: Both neglected
8 = 8: Can't say

Q32: Suppose Harish Rawat had not been the Chief Ministerial candidate of the Congress party in this election, then in such a situation, would you have voted for some other party or the same party for which you just voted?
1 = 1: Some other party
2 = 2: Same party
3 = 3: Doesn’t make any difference
8 = 8: No opinion
9 = 9: N.A.

Q33: A lot of discussion happens on where Uttarakhand’s capital should be situated. Some people feel that Dehradun should remain the capital. Some others feel that Garsain or Rishikesh. In your opinion, where should the state’s capital be situated?
1 = 1: Dehradun
2 = 2: Garsain
3 = 3: Rishikesh
7 = 7: Some other Place
8 = 8: No answer

Q34: In your opinion, did the Central government do the right thing by imposing Presidents Rule in Uttarakahand early this year?
1 = 1: Fully right
2 = 2: Somewhat right
3 = 3: Somewhat wrong
4 = 4: Fully wrong
8 = 8: Can't say

Q35: Looking at the three years of work done by Modi government, would you say that it has taken greater care of the interests of the rich or the interests of the poor/common man?
1 = 1: The rich
2 = 2: The poor/common man
3 = 3: Both
4 = 4: Neither
8 = 8: Can't say

Q36a: How important were the cow protection issue for you while casting your vote in this election - Very Important, Somewhat Important, Not very important, Not at all important?
1 = 1: Very important
2 = 2: Somewhat important
3 = 3: Not very important
4 = 4: Not at all important
8 = 8: No answer
9 = 9: N.A.

Q37: In the last five years, people have had different views about development in the hill and plain areas of Uttarakhand. Some believe that compared to plains, hill areas have received greater attention, others believe that plain. What is your opinion?
1 = 1: More attention has been paid to hill areas
2 = 2: Plain areas have received greater attention
3 = 3: Both hill and plain area have received equal attention
4 = 4: Both hill and plain areas have been neglected
8 = 8: No answer

Q38: In your opinion, which party is winning the election from your assembly seat?
1 = 01: Congress
2 = 02: BJP
3 = 03: BSP
4 = 04: SP
5 = 05: UKD
6 = 06: UKD (Airy)
7 = 07: UKD (Progressive)
8 = 08: AAP
9 = 09: CPI
10 = 10: CPI(M)
11 = 11: CPI(ML)(L)
12 = 12: NCP
13 = 13: AITC
14 = 14: JD(U)
15 = 15: LJP
16 = 16: RLD
17 = 17: Shiv Sena
90 = 90: Don'tnow
96 = 96: Independents
97 = 97: Other smaller party
98 = 98: No answer

Q40a: Now I will read out a few statements. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with- There should be a ban on mining activities along the banks of the Ganga?
1 = 1: Fully agree
2 = 2: Somewhat agree
3 = 3: Somewhat disagree
4 = 4: Fully disagree
8 = 8: No opinion

Q41: Whenever tension crops up between development and environmental conservation, in your opinion, what should take precedence- developmental works or environment?
1 = 1: Developmental works
2 = 2: Environment
3 = 3: Both
8 = 8: No response

Q42: In the last 17 years, people have different views on whether Uttarakhand has benefitted after acquiring statehood – some people believe that they have benefitted as much as they had expected. What is your opinion?
1 = 1: Benefitted as much as they expected
2 = 2: Benefited, but not up to their expectation
3 = 3: Neither benefitted nor lost
4 = 4: Staying with UP would have been more beneficial
8 = 8: Can't say

Q43a: How much party posters/banners/hoardings influence your voting decision - not at all, a little bit or a lot?
1 = 1: Not at all
2 = 2: Little bit
3 = 3: A lot
8 = 8: Can't say

Q44a: How regularly do you watch TV to obtain news/information on politics – daily, sometimes, rarely or never?
1 = 1: Daily
2 = 2: Sometimes
3 = 3: Rarely
4 = 4: Never
8 = 8: Can't say/Don't know

Q45a: Which party's rallies drew the maximum crowds in your locality?
1 = 01: Congress
2 = 02: BJP
3 = 03: BSP
4 = 04: SP
5 = 05: UKD
6 = 06: UKD (Airy)
7 = 07: UKD (Progressive)
8 = 08: AAP
9 = 09: CPI
10 = 10: CPI(M)
11 = 11: CPI(ML)(L)
12 = 12: NCP
13 = 13: AITC
14 = 14: JD(U)
15 = 15: LJP
16 = 16: RLD
17 = 17: Shiv Sena
96 = 96: Independents
97 = 97: Other smaller party
98 = 98: Don't know

Q46a: How often do you use Facebook? Daily, Some days a week, Some days a month, Very rarely or never?
1 = 1: Daily
2 = 2: Weekly
3 = 3: Monthly
4 = 4: Rarely
5 = 5: Never
6 = 6: Don’t have an account
8 = 8: No answer

Q48: Should the current Congress government in Uttarakhand get another chance?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes
8 = 8: Can't say

Z1: What is your age?
95 = 95: 95 years and above
98 = 98: No response

Z2: Gender
1 = 1: Male
2 = 2: Female
3 = 3: Others

Z3: Up to what level have you studied?
0 = 0: Non Literate
1 = 1: Below Primary
2 = 2: Primary pass/ Middle fail
3 = 3: Middle pass/Matric Fail
4 = 4: Matric
5 = 5: Intermediate/ College no degree
6 = 6: Graduate or equivalent
7 = 7: Post Graduate
8 = 8: Professional Degrees and Higher Research
9 = 9: N.A.

Z4: What is your Occupation?
20 = 20: Elected Officials: Top central/state level
21 = 21: Elected Officials: District level elected officials
29 = 29: Other administrative, managerial and clerical workers
50 = 50: Mechanics, machine tool operators, drivers
69 = 69: Other semi-skilled and unskilled workers

Z4a: Are you the main earner of your household?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes

Z4c: (If no in Z4a) What is your relationship with the main earner of your household?
1 = 01: Husband/Wife
2 = 02: Father/Mother/Father-in-law/Mother-in-law
3 = 03: Son/daughter
4 = 04: Brother/Sister
5 = 05: Grand son/Grand daughter
6 = 06: Uncle/Aunt
7 = 07: Nephew/Niece
8 = 08: Grand father/Grand mother
9 = 09: Others
98 = 98: No answer
99 = 99: N.A.

Z5: How does the main earner of your household get paid for his work - Hourly, Daily, Weekly, Monthly or in some other way?
1 = 1: Hourly
2 = 2: Daily
3 = 3: Weekly
4 = 4: Monthly
5 = 5: Some other way
8 = 8: Can't say

Z6: Are you married?
1 = 1: Married
2 = 2: Married (Gauna not performed, not started living together
3 = 3: Widowed
4 = 4: Divorced
5 = 5: Separated
6 = 6: Deserted
7 = 7: Unmarried/Single
8 = 8: No response

Z7a: (If yes in Z7) Did he return to cast his vote in this election?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes
8 = 8: Don't know
9 = 9: N.A.

Z9: What is your Caste/Jati-biradari/Tribe name?
870 = 870: Christians No Caste/Other Christians
999 = 999: Not Ascertained/ Failed to ask/ Answer refused

Z9a: And what is your caste group?
1 = 1: Scheduled Caste (SC)
2 = 2: Scheduled Tribe (ST)
3 = 3: Other Backward Classes (OBC)
4 = 4: Other
9 = 9: N.A.

Z10: What is your religion?
1 = 1: Hindu
2 = 2: Muslim
3 = 3: Christian
4 = 4: Sikh
5 = 5: Buddhist/Neo Buddhist
6 = 6: Jain
7 = 7: No religion
9 = 9: Others

Z10a: (If Muslim) Are you Shia or Sunni?
1 = 1: Sunni Barbeli
2 = 2: Sunni Deobandi
3 = 3: Shia
4 = 4: Only Sunni
5 = 5: Other
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Z11: Are you a pure vegetarian, vegetarian but eat eggs or you eat meat/fish as well?
1 = 1: Pure vegetarian
2 = 2: Vegetarian but eat eggs
3 = 3: Non-vegetarian eat meat/fish
8 = 8: Didn't tell

Z12: What type of mobile phone do you have?
1 = 1: Normal mobile phone
2 = 2: Smart phone
3 = 3: Don't have mobile phone
8 = 8: No answer

Z12a: (If Have mobile phone) Do you have internet connection in your mobile?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes
8 = No response
9 = 9: N.A.

Z14: Area/Locality
1 = 1: Village
2 = 2: Small town
3 = 3: Big town

Z14b: (If village) Type of house where Respondent lives (own or rented)
1 = 1: Pucca
2 = 2: Pucca-Kutcha
3 = 3: Kutcha
4 = 4: Hut
9 = 9: N.A.

Z14c: (If Town/City/Metropolitan) Type of house where Respondent lives (own or rented)
1 = 1: House/Flat/Bunglow
2 = 2: House/Flat with 5 or more rooms
3 = 3: House/Flat with 4 rooms
4 = 4: House/Flat with 3 rooms
5 = 5: House with 2 rooms
6 = 6: House with 1 room
7 = 7: Mainly a kutcha house
8 = 8: Slum/jhuggi/jhopdi
9 = 9: N.A.

Z15: Total number of family members (Adults)
0 = 0: Blank/NA
1 = 1: One
2 = 2: Two
3 = 3: Three
4 = 4: Four
5 = 5: Five
6 = 6: Six
7 = 7: Seven
8 = 8: Eight
9 = 9: Nine and above

Z17: Total monthly household expenditure - putting together the expenditure of all members of the household?
0 = 000000: No answer

Z18d(1): ): (If Computer/laptop/I pad) Is it with Internet or without internet?
1 = 1: With internet
2 = 2: Without internet
9 = 9: N.A.

Z18h(1): (If Television) Is it with Cable/Dish TV or without Cable/Dish TV?
1 = 1: With Cable/Dish TV
2 = 2: Without Cable/Dish TV
9 = 9: N.A.

Z18m: (If Village) Do you or members of your household have a thresher?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes
9 = 9: N.A.

E1: Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?
1 = 1: No one
2 = 2: Husband
3 = 3: Other adult male family members
4 = 4: Adult female family members
5 = 5: Any male from neighborhood
6 = 6: Any Female from neighborhood
7 = 7: Small crowd
8 = 8: Other

E2: In how many questions did the respondent check with others for information to answer for questions?
1 = 1: None
2 = 2: One or two
3 = 3: Three to five
4 = 4: Six to ten
5 = 5: More than 10
9 = 9: No information

E3: While answering the question on voting preference in the Vidhan Sabha election (Q1a), did the respondent use the ballot paper secretly or did she/he answer openly?
1 = 1: Secretly
2 = 2: Openly
3 = 3: Not voted

E4: In your opinion did the respondent feel free while marking the ballot for Q4 do you think that she/he was hesitant while marking the ballot, or you can't say?
1 = 1: Felt free
2 = 2: Openly
3 = 3: Can't say
4 = 4: Not voted

E5: At some stage did you notice something that made you feel that the respondent was answering under some fear or pressure?
1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: No
3 = 3: Not sure

E6: Overall was the respondent cooperative?
1 = 1: Yes, very much
2 = 2: Somewhat
3 = 3: Not at all

1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: No